Authorities have issued an urgent security alert for Android users, warning that hackers are actively exploiting multiple vulnerabilities affecting millions of phones worldwide. The flaws, disclosed in Google’s September 2025 security update, include two zero-day exploits and a critical remote code execution risk.
Major Security Flaws in Android
Google’s September 2025 patch addressed 84 security issues, according to the company’s official security bulletin. Two of these, identified as CVE-2025-38352 (kernel) and CVE-2025-48543 (Android Runtime), were zero-day vulnerabilities that attackers had already begun exploiting.
The update also corrected a critical remote code execution flaw in the Android System component and 27 vulnerabilities linked to Qualcomm’s Snapdragon chipsets.
“These vulnerabilities represent a serious risk to millions of users. Updating devices immediately is essential,” said Rajan Mathews, an independent telecom analyst in New Delhi.
Government Advisory to Users
Several governments, including those in India, the United States, and the European Union, have amplified Google’s warning. Officials emphasise that citizens should apply security updates without delay.
In India, the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) highlighted that devices running Android 13 to 16 are eligible for updates, while older models remain at heightened risk. Users of Android 12 and earlier versions are strongly encouraged to upgrade their hardware.
“Cyber attackers are increasingly targeting mobile platforms due to their role in digital banking and government services,” said a statement from CERT-In.
Rising Risk of Banking Malware
Alongside system vulnerabilities, experts have warned about malware campaigns such as Godfather, which mimics legitimate banking apps to steal credentials. Security researchers reported that the malware creates overlays that trick users into entering sensitive financial details.
Broader National Security Concerns
The Associated Press recently highlighted that smartphones are increasingly being exploited for espionage and surveillance, particularly against high-ranking officials and journalists. These attacks demonstrate how mobile security has become not only a consumer concern but also a matter of national security.
Cyber experts argue that widespread vulnerabilities create opportunities for both criminal groups and state actors to conduct sophisticated attacks.
How Users Can Protect Themselves
Security specialists advise several precautionary measures:
- Install updates promptly via the Settings → System → Software Update menu.
- Enable Google Play Protect to scan for harmful apps.
- Avoid sideloading applications from unverified sources.
- Use reputable mobile security tools for an added layer of protection.
These steps, while basic, can significantly reduce the likelihood of compromise, experts say.
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Conclusion
The recent spate of Android vulnerabilities underscores the growing scale of cyber threats facing mobile users worldwide. With hackers actively exploiting flaws and deploying sophisticated malware, the onus lies on both technology providers and users to ensure timely protection. For millions of people who rely on smartphones for banking, communication, and public services, the government’s urgent alert serves as a stark reminder: digital security begins with vigilance and prompt updates.
